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- Wall furnaces
Replacing the wall furnace in a beach cottage.
Why one wall heater leaves half the house cold, and three ways to replace it — two of which add cooling too.
Where the warmth goes.
A wall furnace heats the air around it and relies on it drifting through open doors. Rooms nearby get warm; rooms at the far end, behind closed doors, barely change. The plans below are illustrative — not measurements of a real house.
- Warm
- Warm-ish
- Cool
- Cold
- Heated and cooled
The options, side by side.
| Question | Ductless heat pump | Ducted heat pump | New wall furnace |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heats every room | Yes, room by room | Yes, through ducts | Mainly the rooms near it |
| Cools | Yes | Yes | No |
| Needs ducts | No | Yes — attic or crawlspace room | No |
| Gas and venting | None | None | Gas line and a vent |
| What you see | A slim head on the wall of each room | Small grilles in ceilings or floors | One wall grille |
| Usually suits | Cottages with no attic space | Houses with a usable attic or crawlspace | Heat only, where cooling isn't wanted |
Have the old one checked
An old gas wall furnace should be inspected even if you plan to replace it later. A cracked heat exchanger or a blocked vent can let carbon monoxide into the house. California requires carbon monoxide alarms in homes with gas appliances — make sure yours work.
For businesses in older buildings — galleries, offices, small shops — the same three options apply, and ductless systems are often the least disruptive to install. Business work